Modern romance began with the film Casablanca. The smouldering saga of Bogart and Bergmann had everything one needed to structure a 20th century emotional narrative: adultery, betrayal, forgiveness, jealousy, bribery and a spectacular parting. I remember one horrific argument with a girlfriend in the 1970s which ended with her shouting: “I’m leaving the country – don’t try and follow me!”, a line which surely carned a place in Casablanca II. But most of all I remember – as everybody does – the tragic departure in the airport.
Obviously, we all know that airport was not Tempelhof but every time I went to see someone off there I became a little bit more like Humphrey Bogart. It represented everything good about air travel and I don’t just mean the airlift, that extraordinary model for humanitarian relief. Tempelhof was a reminder that Germany was at the spearhead of aeronautic innovation, and that Berlin used to be a creative hub for engineers, daring pilots, inventors, designers, pioneers.
If you need to refresh your memory I can only urge you to visit the splendidly elegant Galerie Bassenge in Grunewald. It is Versteigerungswoche there again and among the exhibits are original photographs, catalogues and old magazines that chart the beginnings of aviation in Germany. Exactly 100 years ago, the first Deutsche Fliegerwoche was held on the airfield at Berlin-Johannisthal. Hubert Lathan achieved the first Überlandflug, from Johannisthal to Tempelhofer Feld, building on the work of the Lilienthal brothers and the advances in Zeppelin technology. The first Internationale Luftschiffahrt-Ausstellung (ILA) was held in Frankfurt in 1909 but three years later, a much broader and exciting exhibition was being held in the Ausstellungshallen next to Berlin Zoo. Seven airships and 25 planes – the halls must have been huge.
All this largely forgotten history is recorded in the Bassenge exhibits. Those were the days when Germany really led the world and when hundreds of thousands of fascinated Berliners gathered in Tempelhof to watch Wilbur and Orville Wright fly round the field. The 20th century wars turned planes into weapons, but Berlin was still at the heart of aviation when the wars ended. Ullstein-Verlag and BZ awarded huge prizes in the 1920s to German pilots – not because they were trying to subsidise a new air force for a new war but out of a love of sport and engineering achievement.
Now all that has been lost by closing Tempelhof as an airport. Schnee von gestern, you will say: the referendum has been lost, decisions taken. Well, I understand the Senat plan for Schönefeld and I really do hope that it becomes a major East-West terminus. But the plans for Tempelhof are the product of suburban minds, without flair. A housing estate, a park, a fashion fair. Some of the most interesting ideas in circulation came from outside the closed circle favoured by the Senat. The retired engineer Anton Heyne for example who has been trying to stir interest in “Tempelhof – Hof der Tempel”: each major religion would be encouraged (at its own cost) to construct a house of worship, a Christian church, a mosque, a synagogue, a Hindu temple on the Tempelhof. In close proximity, the churches would be forced to interact, cooperating for example on a joint museum of religious suffering.
These, and other ideas, are interesting but they react only to Tempelhof as a very large urban space. What do you do with such emptiness? Fill it, of course, with big concepts. But these designers and planners are missing the point. Aeroplanes are the essence of Tempelhof. The referendum (however flawed) clinched the issue: it will never again be an airport. But Tempelhof could none the less upheld the spirit of flight, stay true to its history.
The obvious starting point is to make space available for a large – I would like to think Germany’s largest – aerospace museum. Real dynamism will only return to Tempelhof however if the ILA is shifted from Schönefeld to Tempelhof. Next year will be the last in Schönefeld, because of the imminent opening of the BBI. The aim is to move to Selchow. This is a bad plan: Tempelhof is the perfect location, a reminder that there is continuity to German success. The very first ILA a century ago lasted 100 days and attracted 1.5 million people. That is something to aim for; other big air shows, Farnborough in Britain, Le Bourget in Paris, attract major business deals but also help put financiers in touch with new ideas in aerospace. Whatever happened to Cargolifter, the ambitious scheme to develop a new generation of airships? Zeppelins that could transport aid to earthquake zones? It went bankrupt, disappeared into the Brandenburg sand. Nowadays the big assembly hall houses Tropical Islands; an over-heated over-crowded entertainment centre where you can pretend to be on holiday in the Caribbean. I went there once (don’t ask why) and there were pommes frites floating in the water. That’s not how Cargolifter should have ended. The Germans were good at flying; now their wings have melted. Bring ILA back into the centre of the city, to an old airport that can still inspire the young, and maybe, just maybe, something will take off again in this city.

