The lights were on late in the Otto-Suhr-Allee this week. It is always an exciting moment for Scientologists when Tom Cruise is in town. The true believers must be rubbing their hands in glee this time though: a top fund-raiser, starring as a modern German hero. School classes will no doubt file into the cinema, pre-teenage girls will fall in love with him – a coup for the quietly subversive propaganda machine of this strange sect.
As it happens, I have never had anything against Tom-Tom playing Stauffenberg. As far as I’m concerned he could play the Pope (though he would have to improve his German accent). Cruise is an actor and not a bad one, providing he sticks to his strengths: the action hero. The Scientology thing doesn’t really bother me. They keep out of my way when I pass them on the Ku’damm, perhaps recognising that my stress-levels are so astronomically high they cannot be cured by their voodoo “dianetics”. And the film is not bad. The problem is not that little Tom is a brain-washed Martian playing a Swabian aristocrat. The problem isn’t even that we know the ending (note to younger readers: Hitler lived another 9 months after July 20). No, the problem is that he has made Stauffenberg into an American hero, the kind that keeps cinema audiences gripping the edges of their seats as he tries to save the world.
But Stauffenberg was a German, not a Hollywood, hero and his motivation was an old-fashioned one: to save the honour of a military caste which had been discredited by its subservience to Hitler and some of its dubious activities on the Ostfront. The Stauffenberg story is about honour. Little wonder that Cruise doesn’t quite get this right – honour in Hollywood is something that is left to lawyers. But younger German audiences too are baffled by the concept.
For the same reason there was general confusion when Adolf Merckle killed himself. I was stuck in a railway carriage next to a couple in their 30s when they started to discuss the Merckle case.
“He would still have had hundreds of millions, that’s no reason to commit suicide,” said the woman passenger, slapping the Der Spiegel cover story, which had called the end of the businessman “ein archaischer Tod”.
“Yeah,” said her male companion, “he could have enjoyed his life. Bought a yacht.”
I resisted the temptation to slap the man. Plainly, Merckle could not bear the thought that he had let down his grandfather and father who had established the first, more modest, pharmacy firm. The breaking point was not the loss of billions of euros, the disappointment of his children or the loss of his employees’ jobs. It was the forced sale of Ratiopharm which spelled the end of a family tradition; he had wanted to earn the approval of his dead father but had failed himself, through personal weakness and bad decision-making.
So he threw himself in front of a train – as a matter of honour.
Not many of us, I suppose, want to see Germany embracing a Japanese hara-kiri culture. But would it be so bad if we recovered the idea of honour? Not just dying for an ideal, but also sacrificing ones personal goals? Do you see any sense of honour in the way that Andrea Ypsilanti has behaved over the past months? Many of us felt a chill run down our spines as she delivered her final statement last Sunday (“ich resigniere nicht…”).
Politicians used to bear responsibility not only for their own actions, but also for those in their department. Now we have a financial crisis that has been encouraged by the slipshod control exercised by the political class. The consequence is that millions of people across Europe will lose their jobs. Yet not a single politician, not a single central banker, not a single member of the financial regulating agencies, has offered his or her resignation. Politicians do step down – but only after the media have made them an embarrassment for their parties. There is no internal code.
Honour is an unspoken contract, a duty conferred on you, usually because you occupy a position of privilege or responsibility. There is a period of political instability approaching. So far protests have touched only Bulgaria, Greece, Latvia, Iceland: societies on the margin of the crisis. But they share an anger about the political class, its failure to anticipate an economic disaster. Politicians, bankers, have to start answering questions, accepting blame; otherwise the loss of trust in financiers will become a more general contempt for leaders. Before that happens, politicians – all of them! – have to start doing the honourable thing.

